I am not able to reproduce it.
Update from 2.2.0p23cre tp 2.3.0b3.cre or 2.2.0p24cre to 2.3.0b3.cre with one host registered via TLS works out of the box. No errors.
Can you tell if there are any local custom extensions or if this existing 2.2.0p23.cre was upgraded/downgraded ever to/from cee?