Can't find recurring scheduled downtimes

Restarting the site (or at least the core) is surely worth a try.
But I wouldn’t bet on it to help in this case, since the core (of course) retains its state via restarts.

It is saved in a state file, AFAIK var/check_mk/core/state.pb – but that’s binary, I’m afraid, and I have no idea about the format.